Further, Bougainville Coppers presence in the North Solomons Province had promoted the development of significant local business enterprises to provide goods and services required for the mining operation and for the residents of the province. Many believed that partner would be Caballus. This week, 156 people from the Autonomous Region of Bougainville, in Papua New Guinea, petitioned the Australian government to investigate Rio Tinto over a copper mine that devastated their homeland. My specific claims relate to a small window in the company's life, 1988-1990, where decisions were taken that implicated BCL in the hostilities, and the human rights abuses they generated. The Panguna mine is a large copper mine located in the Autonomous Region of Bougainville, in the east of Papua New Guinea.Panguna represents one of the largest copper reserves in Papua New Guinea and in the world, having an estimated reserve of one billion tonnes of ore copper and twelve million ounces of gold. Bougainville has voted to become a new country, but the journey to independence is not yet over. They operated the Panguna mine for 17 years, and many scholars and journalists have written quite favourable pieces on their corporate record during this period. These allegations were previously denied by BCL's former Chairman, but Dr Lasslett insists on their veracity. When I conducted research in Bougainville in 2015, I estimated the deposit of the mines waste rock (tailings) downstream from the mine to be at least a kilometre wide at its greatest point. Mining operations were officially halted on 15 May 1989, due to militant activity and the mine has remained closed since. Control room and men monitor the equipment 26:35. That may have been true for the duration of the conflict, Adams said. Its very clear that no one elses pollution is responsible for these problems, Adams said. While the arrival of the mine brought infrastructure and helped to modernise Bougainville, perceived inequities in the distribution of compensation and . An obstacle here is that the company fears ritual apology would expose it to liability in the courts. BCL operated the copper, gold and silver mine at the Panguna mine on Bougainville Island in PNG from 1971 to 1989. The men break for lunch in the tropical forest 24:45. More than 30 years later, The situation is worsening, as waste continues to seep into the regions rivers, said Keren Adams, legal director at the nonprofit Human Rights Law Centre in Australia. Heavy machinery mines the mountainside 1:30. The first Bougainville independence movement began to arise in the late 1960s, as people began to air their grievances against the then Australian colonial government over the handling of the Panguna mine. Bougainville Copper says its main objective is to work cooperatively towards realising the vision of resuming active exploration and sustainable copper, gold and silver mining at Panguna, in central Bougainville, after mining ceased in 1989. Though in light of the above, I would suggest - to borrow the words of Mr Sturm - it was in fact those scholars and journalists that rejected the allegations made against BCL by landowners and activists who might be accused of being "naive", after all accessible documentary evidence on BCL's involvement has been available since 1990 (following a Supreme Court of Victoria court case involving BCL and their insurers - BCL records are also stored in an archive at the University of Melbourne and may be viewed upon request). Taylor said he was more optimistic about the future of this company than any year out of the previous 20 years. I consider that issue now resolved.-- * Kristian Lasslett is a Lecturer in Criminology at the University of Ulster and he sits on the Executive Board of the International State Crime Initiative. Dec. 5, 2022. View of Melbourne, Australia 12:09. Read more: Ore is dumped into the primary crusher 2:10. Large dumb truck rolls through the mine 20:55. The Panguna mines footprint was gigantic, stretching across the full breadth of the central part of the island. . Professor of Development Studies, The University of the South Pacific. The Mobile Squads were responsible for numerous atrocities on Bougainville during 1989-1990. Women in a market at Bougainville earlier this year. [2], The mine was vitally important to the economy of Papua New Guinea. <br><br>Very keen to master the art of managing projects and providing sound team management and people leadership. A geologist with 17yrs industry experience in grade control geology, resource definition, near-mine and regional mineral exploration, and database geology. Bougainville Copper Project 1969/1970 Photos 6. Kalias share price is just one-tenth of a cent. Photo: The Panguna mine was abandoned in 1989 after an armed uprising known as the Bougainville Crisis. But Bougainville Copper simply abandoned the site in the face of a landowner rebellion. Access the best of Getty Images with our simple subscription plan. Sadly the Chairman has passed away, and I have not been able to confirm the veracity of this particular allegation. The villages were varying from five or six houses to twenty or thirty houses" (Personal Communication, 2006). BCL regularly met with military commanders from the PNGDF and senior Cabinet figures. Opened in the late 1960s and early 1970s, The mine at Panguna was officially opened in 1972 and was majority-owned by Rio Tinto. Eighteen months later, Rio Tinto decided to divest from its local subsidiary in control of the Panguna mine, Bougainville Copper Limited, handing over its majority stake to the governments of PNG and Bougainville. In response to my article the President of the European Shareholders of Bougainville Copper composed an open letter addressed to me. The Panguna copper mine in Bougainville was closed in 1989.Credit:Alamy, There is at times frustration when some purporting to speak on behalf of all landowners are in fact representing a narrower interest. Johnstons biggest claims to fame at home are a controversy over his lavish spending on entertainment as minister and comments that South Australians couldnt build a canoe, much less a submarine. A Shell gas station 21:35. The mine, located in Bougainville, was centrally important to Papua New Guinea, providing over 45% of the country's national export revenue. [4] Papua New Guinea has been an independent country since 16 September 1975. Engitech is a values-driven technology agency dedicated. I am more than happy to engage in further probing dialogue with anyone who cares to comment; but I will not react to any further personal attacks, or ill informed judgements on the rigour of my research. A family carries large, tropical leaves up a hill. Paul Toohey 7 min read June 4, 2013 - 5:36PM News Corp Australia Network mining "It is possible that some further remediation work will be carried out on site with the co-operation of landowners, to make areas safe whether mining proceeds or not," he said. Australian foreign minister Alexander Downer announces US$65m aid for Bougainville as a ceasefire ending the civil war was signed at Arawa in 1998. For more information visit http://www.PeriscopeFilm.com, There are no reviews yet. The PNG national government received a 20% share of profit from the mine, of which the Bougainvilleans received 5% - 1.25% share of the total profit.[3]. A peace agreement was signed in 2001 and Bougainville was given greater autonomy within PNG, with a non-binding referendum in favour of independence . 19 Panguna Mine Photos and Premium High Res Pictures - Getty Images CREATIVE EDITORIAL VIDEO 19 Panguna Mine Premium High Res Photos Browse 19 panguna mine stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. Liked by Angus Seka. In a paper out on Wednesday The Scramble for Resources - The International Race for Bougainville's Mineral Wealth, Jubilee Australia has laid out the steps . The Autonomous Bougainville Region consists of 168 islands with the most populated being the large island of Bougainville and the smaller island of Buka to its north, separated by the narrow Buka Passage. Bougainvilles president John Momis has copped much criticism for entertaining the Caballus deal, and the Autonomous Bougainville Government has given mixed signals on its position on mining. But that race has also already sparked intense political disagreement between rival groups on the island. It cannot be the case that a company can be seen to improve its environmental social governance standards, simply by cutting and running from any projects that pose a high risk and high liability to them, Adams said. Adams said an independent review, conducted while the mine was still operational, revealed the companys failure to manage copper levels in the effluent from the mine which the company had agreed to do had completely obliterated the fish life downstream. The Panguna mine devastated our communities physically and culturally and we are still living with the consequences, said Theonila Roka Matbob, a teacher from the village of Makosi, which is downstream from the mine, according to a statement. In turn, the landowner groups supporting BCLs plans to reopen Panguna have also come under fire. Please try again later. David Johnston (no relation to Michael) and Kalia shareholder Nick Zuks also did not return calls. But even before its closure in 1989, the knock-on effects of the release of what would come to more than a billion metric tons of mining waste had surfaced, affecting the land, its wildlife and the people who live there. There was no answer from Caballus in response to a series of questions, including regarding its links to Bougainville Advance Mining and how it achieved such a prime position. Battle intensifies over Bougainville copper mine and civil war legacy SBS is an Australian public broadcast service. Momis initially supported a moratorium on mining at Panguna to avoid reigniting old conflicts between landowner groups. Several villages had to be relocated to make way for the mining operations, with around 200 households resettled between 1969 and 1989. BCL placed substantive pressure on the Papua New Guinea government to send the Royal Papua New Guinea Constabulary Mobile Squads - a paramilitary style force, who according to their own commanders excel in the use of terror (RPNGC Assistant Commissioner, Personal Communication, 2006) - to Bougainville in 1988, following attacks on mine property by a landowner group. A man uses a 3-D map to plan the excavation 11:04. Autonomous Bougainville Government president John Momis. Yet this reconciliation to some extent holds a key to international reconciliation among Bougainville, Australia and Papua New Guinea". Local residents informed me it was tens of metres deep in places. Bougainville's estimated $58 billion in remaining copper and gold reserves has caught the attention of international mining companies and world governments. Concrete is poured for foundations 16:15. Bougainville Copper trained some 12,000 employees, including approximately 1,000 completing full trade apprenticeships and some 400 completing graduate and post-graduate studies that resulted in considerable progress in the localisation of the company's employees and significantly added to the number of skilled workers elsewhere in the country's [6], In his first statement on Radio Australia Pacific Beat on 8 June 2010, the newly elected President of Bougainville, John Momis, declared that the Panguna mine has to be reopened to assure Bougainville's future economic growth. Several sources linked to the company and NGOs operating on the island said this was due to the request by the government that the miners are not seen to be influencing the independence vote. But in the wake of that expected vote, there is a real risk of new disputes between landowner groups as miners, many with links to Australia, could reignite the crisis that engulfed the island 30 years ago. And in an unsuccessful class action, launched by Bougainvilleans in the United States in 2000, Rio was accused of collaborating with the PNG state to commit human rights abuses during the conflict and was also sued for environmental damages. catshez@gmail.com. Traditional earth-moving methods are employed 16:00. 2:56 pm on 1 June 2022. On the 23rd of April 2012, Act Now posted a blog I had written on BCL and the Bougainville conflict [see above]. Bougainville Copper Limited 10:15. Kalias bid is financially supported by a company run by Australian polo patriarch Peter Yunghanns. Discontent was brought to a head in 1988 by a long-running dispute over the uneven economic returns and environmental impacts from Panguna copper mine. A new port was also reportedly proposed. Photos taken in Panguna-Loloho-Kieta during construction era plus recently added( 9/2012) booklet and article on the. Heavy rains flood the site 16:40. As one General Manager informed me: "We knew the riot squads were heavy handed, that was well known in PNG. Bougainville Copper has a strong local board and management team that knows Bougainville extremely well. Iron ore magnate Andrew "Twiggy" Forrest has joined the race with an unruly bunch of small, struggling mining companies, all with links to Australia and share prices of 10c or less, for access to some of the worlds biggest copper and gold deposits on the Pacific island of Bougainville. Caballus Mining was set up only in August 2018. They cannot rely on the land anymore to produce what they need.. 0:02 / 17:58 Bougainville rebels guard the Panguna mine site in 1996. In fact Mr Lasslett's critique of the company's complicity in human rights abuses, during the first 15 months of the bloody conflict, is quite measured. Bougainville Copper mine in PNG shut in 1989 on stock market TWENTY four years after the world's largest copper mine was closed due to a civil war, the majority Rio Tinto - owned Bougainville Copper Limited still floats on the Australian Stock Exchange. The Panguna mine was operated by Bougainville Copper (BCL), majority owned by Rio Tinto, between 1972 and 1989, when operations were suspended owing to an uprising against the mine and subsequent . During these meetings security force operations were discussed in detail. The case ultimately foundered on jurisdictional grounds. Debate continues raging over the role played by Rio Tinto's subsidiary Bougainville Copper Ltd (BCL) in the decade-long war waged by Papua New Guinea "security" forces on the people of Bougainville from 1988 onwards. It was a resentment bred of an insensitive approach on the part But the feat came at a huge cost. Check the amazing fares on selected routes from as low as K19*. Bougainville Copper, which is no longer associated with Rio, has estimated it would take seven to eight years and $5 billion to $6 billion to rebuild the mine and resume full operations. "Again, the landowners will be informed and involved as appropriate. An abandoned Rio Tinto mine in the Bougainville region of Papua New Guinea has caused flooding as well as pollution, according to the Human Rights Law Center, which released this photo from last year. But a number of new entrants are also in the game. So many parents spoke to us about their fears for their childrens future, Adams said. We are ready to enter into discussions with the communities that have filed the complaint, along with other relevant parties such as BCL and the governments of ABG and PNG. Rocks are crushed and sorted 2:51. But shares in the . SYDNEY, Aug 29 (Reuters) - Communities around Rio Tinto's (RIO.AX), (RIO.L) shuttered copper mine in Bougainville face a serious threat of flooding due to unstable mine instrastructure, an. On 1 July 2016, Bougainville Copper Limiteds major shareholder, Rio Tinto, transferred its 53.8 per cent shareholding for distribution to the Autonomous Bougainville Government, for the benefit of Panguna landowners and the people of Bougainville, and to the Independent State of Papua New Guinea. The company is blamed by many locals for contamination attributed to the mine. Were working to restore it. Bougainville Copper Limited (BCL) is a mining company of Papua New Guinea (PNG) that is listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX). One of the key proponents of the company's innocence is major BCL stockholder, the highly-irascible Axel Sturm. The access road to the mine is cut 14:22. However, he added that mining would be part of Bougainvilles future. on the Internet. This film is part of the Periscope Film LLC archive, one of the largest historic military, transportation, and aviation stock footage collections in the USA. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. If you wish to join the group, please state who you are and what relationship you had with Bougainville. Hansard editors report what politicians say in the House of Representatives. Photo: Ben Bohane/The Australian 19 July 2011 bottom Production of plant items begin in are shipped to New Guinea. However, in light of recent personal attacks on my credibility as a researcher and scholar, I feel compelled to summarise the empirical evidence on which my recent suggestions were based. As the last ten years has proven, Bougainvilleans are a forgiving people. You shall not use your academic position as a platform for indoctrination and agitation.". Read more: For an all-round overview of the Bougainville Copper story - a constant plaything of speculators - please refer back to my Weekly Dispatch of 13 March 2020. Bougainville later gained fame for his expeditions, including circumnavigation of the globe in a scientific expedition in 1763 and the first recorded settlement on the island of Bougainville. The petition has brought the plight of these communities back into the media, but calls for Rio Tinto to clean up its mess have been made for decades. Papua New Guinea (PNG) has a dual economy: a formal economy built around extractive industries (mining, petroleum, logging, commercial fishing) and cash crop production (palm oil, coffee . Because of this, no dividends will be paid, chairman Peter Taylor announced at BCL's 45th annual general meeting in Port Moresby. That's how they worked. As one woman from Dapera told me in 2015: I have travelled all over Bougainville, and I can say that they [in Dapera] are the poorest of the poor. However, I was told by a senior BCL executive that the company was supportive of the blockade for two reasons: "One was the ability of the militants to get more weapons to increase the level of their militancy. The Panguna mine is a large copper resource in the east of Papua New Guinea in the Autonomous Region of Bougainville. "There are activities on foot in several areas that can positively assist Bougainville Copper Ltd make a return to profitable mining," he said. Regardless, all views are to be respected." Photo: Francis O'Neill, April 1994: . These interviews were triangulated through extensive documentary research, using internal BCL records including meeting minutes and company memorandums (these documents became available following two court cases involving BCL and its parent company). International Organization Foundation How Do Natural Resources Influence Civil War? Port installations continue at the bay 17:25. Although the cultures share some commonalities, there is a range of traditional beliefs, customs and languages. Here you can read our near-verbatim reports on all debates, including oral questions and proposed laws (bills). PNG marks 40 years of independence, still feeling the effects of Australian colonialism. [1], The mine at Panguna was opened in 1972 and was majority-owned by Rio Tinto. If you threw a rock at them you would get ten rocks thrown back. Clearly it is up to the people of Bougainville to decide how they wish to manage their natural resources. 6 inches of rain per hour. Men discuss the new project in Papua New Guinea 10:35. The natives of Papua New Guinea are to be trained to work in the copper mines 14:03. In an interview with PNG Industry News, he blamed political uncertainty in Papua New Guinea for BCL's current woes. Bougainville is home to the Panguna mine - once one of the largest operating copper and gold mines in the world. Mining operations were officially halted on 15 May 1989, due to militant activity and the mine has remained closed since. Rio Tinto said representatives from the company hadnt been able to visit the mine site since 1990 because of the civil war and later ongoing severe security concerns. As a result, the company wasnt able to address these problems before 2016. As this dearth of inquiry is particularly evident in South Pacific economies, this paper examines the management of Bougainville Copper Limited (BCL), an Australian mining company that operated in Papua New Guinea (PNG) until it was violently expelled by local communities in 1990. 60 Minutes' report, "Seeing Red," on China in the Pacific airs at 8.30pm on Sunday November 17, 2019. In his latest broadside, Sturm accuses Ulster University criminologist, Kristian Lasslett, of using his "academic position as a platform for indoctrination and agitation.". Joe Stevens emailed from Western Australia: My name is Joe Stevens, I first went to Bougainville in 1969 and remained until Feb 1990 I worked for Pioneer Concrete for two years, then BCL Civil Works, Laurie Mentze, Ross Wilson, Ian Garside and Win Spurr. "The vision to return to active exploration and profitable mining remains and, I am pleased to say, with the active support from local stakeholders to which I have earlier referred.". The mine was vitally important to the economy of Papua New Guinea. I'm a strong believer in continual learning and process improvement to improve team effectiveness and bring efficiency in . Autonomous Bougainville Government president John Momis. Today in Naval History - Naval / Maritime Events in History Other Events on 17 September 1574 - Death of Pedro Menndez de Avils, Spanish admiral and. The Sherratt Family, UK. But that ended 18 years before they divested.. A BCL General Manager from the period recalls: "We did everything they asked of us to make their life more comfortable, and better able to manage through, with transport, communications, provisions, whatever, fuel. on June 23, 2020, This is a 1960s era, color movie about the Bougainville Copper Project in Papua, New Guinea. Sale ends. web pages ( Image from archives via Bougainville Copper Limited.) In 2014, the governments planned to figure out how to clean up the site, and Rio Tinto was supposed to have played a supporting role. Copyright 20102023, The Conversation Media Group Ltd. A no-go zone around the Panguna mine, set up by the Meekamui Defence Force, is signposted in Bougainville, 2008. He took part in the Seven Years' War in North America and the American Revolutionary War against Britain. 411 University St, Seattle, USA engitech@oceanthemes.net +1 -800-456-478-23 // BCL BCL Today Bougainville Copper's main objective is to work cooperatively towards realising the vision of resuming active exploration and sustainable copper, gold and silver mining at Panguna, in central Bougainville, after mining ceased in 1989. Already the tussle for Panguna has sparked a race to promise the best deal and the highest royalties to landowners while stemming the environmental degradation that has ravaged Bougainville. Ben Bohane is a Vanuatu-based photojournalist. It is one of the largest known copper reserves in PNG and in the world having estimated reserves of 1,000 Mt of ore grading 0.34% Cu and containing perhaps as much as 12 Moz of gold. I think communities would welcome them doing that, if they were there for that reason.. Luke Fletcher, a long-time Bougainville watcher and executive director of think tank Jubilee Australia warns of the resources curse that has plagued PNG. The mine at Panguna was opened in 1972 and was majority-owned by Rio Tinto, an Anglo-Australian multinational and the world's second largest metals and mining corporations 10:00. Calls to the Perth offices of another suitor, Kalia Limited, which is now led by Michael Johnston, the former boss of failed PNG miner Nautilus Mining, went unreturned. The Evidence of BCL's role in the Bougainville Conflict: A Reluctant Response to Axel G. Sturm's Open Letter. 100 talking about this. On November 23, Bougainvilleans will go to the polls and are expected to vote overwhelmingly for independence from Papua New Guinea. Grow your brand authentically by sharing brand content with the internets creators. It is astonishing, in light of these facts, BCL would appoint Sir Rabbie Namaliu to the Board of Directors, and that the ESBC would support this decision. The Rio Tinto spokesperson said that when it gifted its shares of Bougainville Copper, the arrangement provided a platform of support for the PNG Government and the Bougainville government to work together on future options for the resource.. Already, former Rio subsidiary BCL and Australian-Toronto based RTG Mining have been slugging it out via statements on their websites or on the Australian Securities Exchange. And it's based on compelling evidence which BCL shareholders - not to mention Rio Tinto itself - would do well to urgently address. Over 10 years we help companies reach their financial and branding goals. They also used information from stories compiled by the Catholic Diocese of Bougainville from affected communities between 2017 and 2019. New methods of commerce are employed 21:30. Dew Farmers in Bougainville to Produce Rice with Mill donated by Bougainville Copper Limited, Outstanding Leadership Skills Awarded at Tonu Secondary School. "Due to the loss recorded and the need to preserve cash for future development the company will not pay a dividend. I remained somewhat aloof during the controversy elicited by an SBS report in June 2011, as I feel my research speaks for itself - on reflection, I perhaps erred in not correcting factual inaccuracies that were subsequently reported in the media (see Callick 2011). This is evidenced in meeting minutes dated 8 June 1989. The mine operated for 17 years and produced 3Mt of Cu and 9.3Moz of Au. Capture a web page as it appears now for use as a trusted citation in the future. 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