list of british prisoners in colditzlist of british prisoners in colditz

He had broken an ankle in jumping from the moving truck. As with this Familypedia wiki, the content of Wikipedia is available under the Creative Commons License . Wikipedia lists the main camp as at 53.5219N 13.2918E. Neave went on to work as an intelligence agent for MI9 and served with the International Military Tribunal at the Nuremberg trials in 1946. Located at Cividale del Friuli, 75 miles north east of Venice. By February 1944 most of the officers had been transferred to other Oflags. 00:00. In June 1940 French and Belgian prisoners from the Battle of France began to arrive. Opened originally in May 1942, 180 other ranks were reported here on December30th 1942.. Near Perugia, Fornaci Briziarelli brick factory, POWs also worked on the Todi Orvieto road construction. Located at Ebenrode (Nesterov) in USSR, opened 1941. If one is interested in spy craft and traitors during World War II and the Cold War there are few authors that have produced more satisfying works than Ben Macintyre. A second tunnel, about 40 m (130 ft) long, was built from April to August 1944. During the conflict, over 20 million standard food parcels were sent. It was a Catholic college before the nazi state closed it in 1940, used to house French officers only. Christmas celebrations during theSecond World Waroften had to be scaled down or adjusted as restrictions and shortages took their toll. The oldest British prisoner. Stars: 14 sub work camps also at isola della scala, Lazise, Mozzecane, Vigasio, San Bernadino, Montecchia di Crosara, Legnano, Vendagadizza, Zevio, San Matino buon Albergo, Bonavigo, Oppeano & Angiari. The camp was renumbered Oflag-67. The camp was liberated by the U.S. Army on 16 April 1945. Please look us up. 1,015 Officers held here as of 26/2/43 originally opened October 1942. Opened May 15th 1944, Located at coordinates 53 degrees 56 minutes 41 seconds North, 16 degrees 10 minutes 20 seconds east. And the arrogance of some members of the upper crust is breathtaking. Of these 10,667 were British and Commonwealth troops, of which only 825 were in the main camp, while the rest were attached to various Arbeitskommando ("Labour Units"). It was carried out by French and Polish prisoners. During World War II these latter provisions were consistently breached, in particular for Soviet, Polish, and Yugoslav prisoners. Although some POW exchanges took place between 1942 and 1944, the vast majority of British and Commonwealth captives were not repatriated until 1945. The address for those interned after escaping from Germany/Italy into Switzerland is: Federal Department of Defence, Civil Protection and Sports. 130 officers held here at 26/2/43 oiginally opened June 1941. 148 Pol diPastrengo (Bussolengo Near Verona). Several duplicates, and possibly some original, interrogation reports and citations for awards for escape, evasion and activities while a POW is dispersed among the microfilms WO 373/60-64 and 87 parts 6 and 7. This last march lasted approximately three weeks; but was just as harsh as the previous march except for the treatment by the Germans, which was somewhat better, perhaps because the guards knew the war was lost and their own very futures would depend on how they had treated those in their care. There are also reports of POWs being held at Concentration camps such as Auschwitz, Dachau etc. When the POW camp in Bergen ceased operation in early 1945, as the Wehrmacht handed it over to the SS, the cemetery contained over 19,500 dead Soviet prisoners. Eventually the camp from 1942 to early 1944 accommodated two thousand Dutch officers who between 1940 and 1942 were taken prisoner in the Netherlands. Nearly 100,000 Allied POWs passed through this camp at some time during the war. Opened originally in August1942, 250other ranks were reported here on December30th 1942.. Also known as San Pietro Novara near to Milan. The castle sits on a steep hill overlooking the Mulde River as it flows through the small Saxon town of Colditz, about 30 miles (48 km) southeast of Leipzig. Reports on many individual Royal Air Force servicemen taken prisoner in occupied Europe, detailing the circumstances of their capture, are in AIR 14/470-471. P.G. This figure represents a total of 57% of all Soviet POWs and it may be contrasted with 8,300 out of 231,000 British and U.S. prisoners, or 3.6%. Marlag und Milag Nord was a World War II German prisoner-of-war camp complex for men of the British Merchant Navy and Royal Navy. During the Second World, War Oflag IV-C, situated in the thousand-year-old Colditz Castle, was one of the most famous German Army prisoner-of-war camps for enemy officers. E902 Delbruckschachte-Hindenburg coal mine. Intentionally sloppy escape attempt in hopes to be placed in town jail. As for the food, a bushel or two of steamed potatoes for a barn full of men was the best ever received at the end of a day. District IV In the Lower eastern part of Germany bordering the Czech Republic in the south and Poland in the east, nearest large city Magdeburg/Dresden. All locations are named as the German title and the present day country they are located. OFLAG VIIIe Johannisbrunn/Troppau, Poland. Upon capture, he was transferred to Colditz. On the approach of Allied forces in April 1945 all fit prisoners from the camps and neighbouring labour units were marched east to Stalag XVIII-C. Officially, the camp was liberated by elements of the British 8th Army on 11 May 1945. In 2 April 1945 the Commandant announced that he had received orders to leave the camp with most of his guards, leaving a only small detachment behind to hand over the camp to Allied forces, who were already in Bremen. Upham jumped from the truck at a bend and managed to get 400 yards (370 m) away before being recaptured. The sick were mistreated when dysentery and diarrhoea set in. Several escape attempts, one successful on March 29th 1943 - Six British and New Zealand officers escaped through a tunnel from Castello di Vincigliata (Campo 12) near Florence, Italy. The escape committee were supplied with full detailed survey and building plans of the castle by SOE during the war, these were better and far more detailed than the Germans had themselves! In the middle of April most of the prisoners in the camp and in the outlying Arbeitskommandos were marched westward ahead of the advancing Red Army. He returned to the UK in October 1945. Stalag XVIII-A Wolfsberg Carinthia, Austria Location N/E 46-15, Stalag XVIII-A/Z Spittal Drau (Became Ilag 17) Carinthia, Austria Location N/E 46-13. The camp was located at Waggum near Braunschweig in Germany, also known by the English name of Brunswick. Similar material, with reports on German interrogation methods, is in AIR 14/461-465. The files WO 208/5437-5450 contain the second, more specific, 'pink' questionnaire that followed on from those in WO 344. In May 1940 as the building work progressed small groups of Polish officers were transferred in from other POW camps. Article 10 required that POWs (also abbreviated as PW) should be lodged in adequately heated and lit buildings where conditions were the same as German troops. The "horses" were wooden models that raced on a 36-foot (11 m) track, controlled by dice. Within months two officers from Dssel, Lieutenant Jock Hamilton-Baillie and Captain Frank Weldon, proposed digging a tunnel north from Block 2's latrine to a villager's chicken coop about 30 m (98 ft) away. Some of the few remaining unevacuated Alderney natives (around about 2% of the population) also found themselves in there. It can also refer to medical parcels and so-called "release parcels" provided during World War II. Both questionnaires also enquire whether the prisoner witnessed or had any information about war crimes. Jack Watson, PG On 28 January 1945 the POWs were assembled and marched westward, but after two days they were liberated by the Soviet Red Army. PG Bernard Lee, This information will help us make improvements to the website. When the Italian armistice was announced on 8 September 1943 there were an estimated 80,000 Allied POWs in Italy. Hence a person imprisoned under the main camp (Stalag III for example), could not have been kept there for the majority of his time as a POW and may have had an easier or harder experience than those kept elsewhere. Stalags and Marlags, most were mobile units especially for road and heavy construction. Once their work was complete the Poles were relocated, and the first inhabitants of the camp were Dutch and Belgian. Among the Italian prisoners, who were mostly soldiers who did not surrender to the German army after the Cassibile armistice, was journalist and writer Giovannino Guareschi, who wrote here La favola di Natale (A Christmas Fable) on Christmas, 1944. Articles 27 to 34 listed the conditions of the work that could be required. Camps in Italy were normally prefixed PG prigionieri di guerra (prisoner of war), however the full title is campo concentramento prigionieri di guerra hence abbreviations may have the title Campo 57 or PG 57 etc so CC is also commonly used. The unlucky ones got "liberated" by the Soviets, who instead of turning them over quickly to the western allies, held them as virtual hostages for several more months. Tom Hardy, Opened in July 1941 in Suwalki/Sudauen in Poland (also known as Stalag IF see listing) mostly housing Soviets, a very large number of deaths were reported here from a peak population of over 100,000 men. In September 1943 some Italian internees were transferred to Stalag II-A from Italy after the capitulation. Corran Purdon, Approved US, Serbian, Italian and French/Belgian POWs were held at this camp. James Garner, e.g. On April 27, 1942, all the Poles were transferred to other camps, mostly to Oflag VII-A Murnau. 6 November 1939 - 20 December 1940 Colonel Joachim von Loebecke, 20 December 1940 - April 1941 - Major von Stietencron, April 1941- late 1942 - Colonel von Muller, November 6, 1939 to 19th December 1940 - Colonel Rudolf Kalenski, 20th December 1940 -28 September 1941 - Colonel Wojciech Tyczynski, September 28 1941- late 1942 - Colonel Witold Dzierzykraj-Moravian, BAU & BN 21 Blechhamer, Oderberg Upper Silesia 50N-18E, E114 Gross Kunzendorf, stone quarry and factory, E354 Jgerndorf, saw mill & timer goods factory, E561 Tarnowtitz, railway depot loading and unloading trains, E706 Coal mine near Jaworzno, mostly Australians and New Zealanders, Work Battalion 21 Heydebreck Silesia 50-18, Westerburg POW Camp Hessen-Nassau Prussia 50-08. The interrogating Gestapo officer was so confident the war would soon be won by Germany that he told Larive the safe way across the border near Singen. In December 1942 were as many as 19,459 Soviet POWs. Four managed to reach Switzerland, the rest were recaptured. | Some accounts state this was formerly Oflag IIIc -however O3c was some distance away in Lubben south of Berlin, so this seems unlikely. Approximately 6,000 officers and orderlies were in the camp. The camp covered an area of 35 hectares (86 acres). (short for 'Geheime Staats Polizei': secret state police). The first Senior British Officer (SBO) was Wing Commander Harry Day. Adjacent to Klitshcmar railway station 271 British POWs held. It is understood that he wished for a slightly earlier start to catch a train for his intended escape route. When the sound of Allied artillery grew closer, the German guards were less harsh in their treatment of POWs, because the prisoner roles may soon be reversed. We place some essential cookies on your device to make this website work. Prisoners of the castle. Located near the town of Bergen in Lower Saxony. 11, Hospital #12-Gombos Gyul, Budapest, Hungary 47-19, Salonika Civilian Internment Camp Salonika Greece 40-23, San Martino Civilian Internment Camp Monferrato Italy 45-08, Schuler Military Hospital, Ploesti (Ploesci) Romania 45-26, Serbian Hospital Zagreb Croatia, Yugoslavia 45-16, Sinaia Military Hospital #415, Sinaia, Romania 45-25, Skoplue Military Hospital Serbia Southern Yugoslavia 42-21, Sofia Military Hospital Sofia Bulgaria 42-23, Sospel Civilian Internment Camp Monaco France 44-07, Spitalul de Stat, Targoviste, Romania 45-25, St. Denis (Grand Caserine) Civilian Internment Camp Paris France 49-02, Stadtroda Hospital #1170 (Serves Stalag IX-C) Stadtroda Thuringia, Germany 51-11, State Hospital Trencin Czechoslovakia 49-18, Sub-Lagarule Timis, Timisul de Jos, Romania 45-21, Targu-Jiu POW Camp, Targu-Jiu, Romania 45-23, Teil Lazarett (Serves Stalag XVIII-A) Spittal/Drau Carinthia, Austria 46-13, Transit Camp 133 Unknown (probably located in Rennes, France as Lazarett 133), Transit Camp and Hospital (Dulag 127) Zemun Slavonia 45-20, Transit Camp Feld Post #319797 Location Unknown, Val De Grace Hospital For Civilians Paris France 49-02, Vaucluse Restricted Residence For Civilians Vaucluse France 44-05, Venlo Restricted Residence For Civilians Venloo Holland 51-06, Vernet Civilian Internment Camp Ariege France 43-01, Vincenzo Civilian Internment Camp Vincenzo Italy 45-11, Von Kormend Civilian Hospital Szombathely, Hungary 47-16, Wartenburg Prison Wartenburg East Prussia 53-20, The International Committee of the Red Cross, The Red Cross together with the order of St John joined forces during WWII just as they had in WWI to carry out extensive humane services for the sick and wounded, for POWs and civilians alike. All the recaptured escapers were well treated, and after serving their solitary confinement as punishment for the attempt were all transferred to Stalag Luft I. Altogether, some 35,000 parachute and glider troops were involved in the operation. The camp was liberated by the U.S. 3rd Army on 5 May 1945. With luck, the office door had been relocked and this satisfied the soldiers that nobody had entered the office. October 1944 -soldiers from the Polish Warsaw Rising came, including over 1,000 women soldiers and officers. The numbers increased sharply in 1943 when a further 65 army officers arrived with a contingent of other nationalities, including American, French, Dutch and Polish. In April 1941 they were gathered together at Stalag X-B at Sandbostel and housed in two compounds designated Ilag X-B (Internierungslager, "Internment camp") and Marlag X-B (Marinelager, "Navy camp"). The Germans sometimes provided a wagon for the sick. Free exhibitions held in venues, which do not charge an entry fee. Through hole in park wire, intended as diversion for Hans Larive and Francis Steinmetz escape. Disembarking in Italy, POWs were given a quick clean-up at their port of disembarkation, usually Brindisi or Taranto. All were prefixed and numbered with the exception of the 2 Dulags and 1 Stalag within Italy which were German controlled transit centres for POWs being transferred to Germany. The Germans, however, always treated Merchant Navy seamen as POWs (as did the British from 1942). It was named "Lindele". However, after the German invasion of Poland in September 1939, the Wehrmacht began using the huts as a prisoner of war camp. | These first prisoners were the permanent staff of the camp and helped new POWs become accustomed to camp life. Upon recapture, he was transferred to Colditz in June 1942 where he teamed up with Lieutenant Commander Billie Stephens. Originally, Stutthof was a civilian internment camp under the Danzig police chief. Oflag IX-A/Z Rotenburg An Der Fulda Hessen-Nassau, Prussia 51-09. An alphabetical list of British and Dominion Air Force PoWs in German hands in 1944-1945 is in AIR 20/2336. Out of POW yard into Kommandantur attics, into storeroom on south side of German yard, Jumped fence in park, wearing civilian clothes. Eventually, the Stutthof camp system became a vast network of forced-labour camps; 105 Stutthof subcamps were established throughout northern and central Poland. Stalag VIII-A Gorlitz (Moved to Moosburg Murenberg) Silesia Location N/E 51-15. Two hundred NCOs were transferred to Stalag XVIII-C at Markt-Pongau in June 1944. Drama, War. In July 1941 they were followed by Soviet prisoners from Operation Barbarossa housed in the open in a separate enclosure. 53 British POWs held at a Brick factory on the road between Meissen & Oschatz. April 1943: Part of the camp was turned into a hospital for POWs. District V In the Far south-west of German, the nearest large city being Posen. | Oflag 64 or XXI-B Schubin (Moved to Usedom) Poland, Altburgund Location N/E 53-17. The majority of prisoners were British, but there were also small numbers of other Allied nationalities. On the night of 17 September 1943 a large group of prisoners escaped. In the camp there were eight medical officers, the seriously ill were treated in the prison hospital in Stargard. As always when directed to the National Archives on research we recommend that you initially do an online search on the archives website, this should allow you to ascertain whether there is a likelihood of the data you require being stored. $44.91M, Not Rated For security reasons Appendix A had a very limited circulation, Consists of military information and intelligence which was distributed to the Armed Forces and other interested departments. 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